What are Spiritual Disciplines?
This List of Spiritual Disciplines and Desires is to assist individuals in being intentional in their growth and disciplined approach to discipleship.
This List is adapted from work by Adele Ahlberg Calhoun Spiritual Disciplines Handbook: Practices That Transform Us IVP Books. Contributions to the page for each topic have been made by the spiritual directors in Wycliffe organization and SIL. Further contributions have been made by other mission HR teams. If you have ideas for further contributions, please email them to ______. This page is evolving as people have time to contribute.
Click on the image for further information on each topic
DISCIPLINE | DESIRE |
![]() Accountability Partner | To give a regular and honest account of my choices, priorities and temptations to a godly and wise companion who points me to Christ |
Affirmation of faith | An affirmation of faith can be the reciting of a creed or sentences you have designed for your own use. |
![]() Bible Study | To know what the Bible says and how it intersects with my life |
![]() Breath Prayer | To pray a simple, intimate prayer of heartfelt desire before God |
Care of the Earth | To honor the Creator by loving, nurturing and stewarding his creation |
Celebration | To take joyful, passionate pleasure in God and the radically glorious nature of God’s people, Word, world and purpose |
![]() Centering Prayer | To quiet the heart and rest in God alone |
Chastity | To revere God by receiving and honoring my body and the bodies of others with purity of thoughts and actions |
Community | To express and reflect the self-donating love of the Trinity by investing in and journeying with others |
Compassion | To become the healing presence of Christ to others |
Confession & Self-Examination | To surrender my weaknesses and faults to the forgiving love of Christ and intentionally desire and embrace practises that lead to transformation |
![]() Consideration | Looking at scripture as a prayer activity |
Contemplation | To wake up to the presence of God in all things |
Contemplative Prayer | To develop an open, restful receptivity to the Trinity that enables me to always be with God just as I am |
Control of the Tongue | To turn the destructive way I use words into authentic, loving and healing speech |
Conversational Prayer | To talk naturally and unselfconsciously to God in prayer times with others |
Covenant Group | To enter into authentic, confidential and healing relationships with a committed group of fellow pilgrims |
Detachment | To nurture the spirit of trust that is attached to God alone |
![]() Devotional Reading link to be fixed | To prayerfully encounter and surrender to the Living God through attending to Scripture |
Discernment | To delight in and recognise the voice and will of God |
Discipling | To be in a relationship where I am encouraged or where I encourage another to become an apprentice of Jesus |
![]() Examen | To notice both God and my God-given desires throughout the day |
Fasting | To let go of a an appetit in order to seek God on matters of deep concern for others, myself and the world |
Fixed-Hour Prayer | To stop my work and pray throughout the day |
Gratitude | To be sensitive to the Holy Spirit’s prompting to live with a grateful heart, cognizant of God’s work in my life and my abundant resources |
Holy Communion | To be nourishment by Christ, tasting the sweet depths of redemption |
Hospitality | To be a safe person who offers others the grace, shelter and presence of Jesus |
Humility | To become like Jesus in his willingness to choose the hidden way of love rather than the way of power |
![]() Imaginative Contemplation | Use your imagination to picture a scene or event from scripture, reproducing it in your mind’s eye as though watching a video of the event. Let your senses come into play—sight, hearing, smells, touch, taste. |
Inner-Healing Prayer | To assist the emotionally broken and wounded as they seek God for the healing that only he can give |
Intercessory Prayer | To turn my concerns and worries into prayer: to enter God’s heart for the world and then pray from there |
![]() Journaling | To be alert to my life through writing and reflecting on God’s presence and activity on, around and through me |
Justice | To love others by seeking their good, protection, gain, and fair treatment |
Labyrinth Prayer | To make a quiet, listening pilgrimage to God |
![]() Lament | Lament is a tool that God’s people use to navigate pain and suffering. Lament is vital prayer for the people of God because it enables them to petition for God to help deliver from distress, suffering, and pain. Lament prayer is designed to persuade God to act on the sufferer’s behalf. |
![]() Lectio Divina | Reading, not undertaken simply with the eyes and the mind. Rather, it must involve the whole person: mind, heart, body, and spirit. It is reading for formation, not information. |
Liturgical Prayer | To open myself to God through establishing patterns ot traditions of written prayers and readings |
Margin | To curb my addiction to busyness, hurry and workaholism; to learn to savor the moment |
![]() Meditation | To more deeply gaze on God in his works and words |
Memorization | To carry the life-shaping worlds of God in me at all times and in all places |
Mentoring | To accompany and encourage others to grow to their God-given potential |
Practicing the Presence | To develop a continual openness and awareness of Christ’s presence living in me |
Prayer of Recollection | To rest in God, allowing him to calm and heal my fragmented and distracted self |
Prayer Partners | To share the journey of prayer with a trusted companion |
![]() Praying Scripture | To allow God to shape my prayer life through the words of Scripture |
![]() Praying the Ordinary | It is a ‘prayer in action’ where the distinction between the sacred and the secular is erased. While praying the ordinary, everything we do becomes prayer because it is directed toward God. |
Prayer Walking | To align myself, while walking in particular places, with Christ and his intercession for the kingdom to come |
![]() Repetition | Repetition in prayer is a helpful beginning towards spiritual fitness for similar reasons. When we use our mind, our lips, our heart to form words of prayer, we’re training our “spiritual muscles” to orient ourselves towards God. |
![]() Rest | To honor God and my human limitations through restful rhythms |
Retreat | To make space in my life for God alone |
![]() Rule for Life link to be fixed | To live a sane and holy rhythm that reflects a deep love for God and respect for how he has made me |
![]() Sabbath | To set apart one day a week for rest and worship of God |
Secrecy | To follow the simple and often hidden way of Christ |
Self-Care | To value myself as my heavenly Father values ,e |
Service | To reflect the helping, caring and sharing love of God in the world |
Simplicity | To uncomplicate and untangle my life so I can focus on what really matters |
Small Group | To make my spiritual; journey with a community of trusted friends |
![]() Solitude & Silence | To leave people behind and enter into time alone with God |
Spiritual Direction | To give caring attention to my relationship with God, accompanied by the prayerful presence of someone who helps me listen well to God |
Spiritual Friendship | To develop a friendship that encourages and challenges me to love God with all my heart, soul, strength and mind |
Stewardship | To live as a steward of God’s resources in all areas of life: to live out of the awareness that nothing I have is my own |
Submission | To have Jesus as the Master of my life in absolutely every way |
Truth Telling | To live an authentically truthful life |
Unity | To live in harmony with Chrit’s desire for the church to be one: to be a bridge-builder and peacemaker in the body of Christ |
Unplugging | To be fully present to and uninterrupted in my interactions with God and others |
![]() Welcoming Prayer | The Welcoming Prayer is a method of consenting to God’s presence and action in our physical and emotional reactions to events and situations in daily life. The purpose of the Welcoming Prayer is to deepen our relationship with God through consenting in the ordinary activities of our day. |
Witness | To reveal the life-changing love of Jesus to others |
Worship | To honour and adore the Trinity as the supreme treasure of life |